A painter, architect, sculptor, designer and inventor, Leonardo also designed bridges, roads and highways, invented weaponry and machinery never seen before and which is still in use today. He also created a number of scientific instruments, the diving bell and tank, as well as flying machines, which unfortunately, could not be tested in his lifetime as the designs were too advanced for the materials available.
Cause and Effect
Leonardo’s approach to science and art was of a precise, systematic nature. He would analyse and study the subject matter, sketch the substance of the problem, and use his sketches to help him to find a solution. Whether he was sculpting a work of art, designing a building or planning a machine, his approach was disciplined, precise and orderly, and he became an expert in every field he had an interest in.
Leonardo was born in Italy on April 15, 1452, in the town of Vinci near Florence. He was the illegitimate son of a peasant girl, Caterina and a government official, Peiro da Vinci. His early years were spent in an idyll of discovery, exploring the fields and streams on his family’s farm. Leonardo learnt a love of and keen interest in the natural world around him. He came to hate the sight of caged birds at the village markets, and would buy them simply to set them free. At the same time he was learning the mechanics of flight.
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